Do I Need to Register Again for Midterm Elections

Voters fill out their ballots at a polling station in Brooklyn, New York on November. 5, 2013

With the midterm elections less than three weeks away, nosotros figured it would be helpful to step back and address a few unproblematic questions. For that, we plow to Shushannah Walshe, deputy political director for ABC News and co-author of "Sarah From Alaska: The Sudden Rising and Savage Education of a New Conservative Candidate." Walshe has also consulted for the HBO show "The Newsroom."

1] And then, let's start with the basics. For those who don't know or accept been too decorated watching the new flavor of "Homeland" or reading "Gone Girl" call back pieces: what are the midterm elections and when are they? Old next month, correct?

SW: Yes, on Tuesday, Nov iv. Only, are you too decorated? Aren't we all? In many states there is no need to wait to vote. Yous can vote early-in many states yous can even become today. Nosotros are less than three weeks away and according to early on voting skilful Michael McDonald with the Us Ballot Project over 1.6 one thousand thousand Americans have already voted. In every district, wherever you live, you tin can notice that data hands attainable online. And then, what are you waiting for? Ah mayhap you like the excitement of waiting until Election Day.

Now to the big question: what are the midterm elections? Midterm elections happen halfway through the president's 4-year term and if you are wondering if you can vote or should, well that answer is yes, if you lot are registered. That'southward considering every fellow member of the Firm of Representatives is up for re-election, yep yours! That'south not all. There are important Senate and gubernatorial races as well. What'due south the nigh important? Well, it's all of import, merely we are closely watching whether the Democrats concord on to the Senate or not (more on that below). Republicans need to proceeds six states in social club to do that and there are several tight races-some that may not even be decided until later Election Twenty-four hour period--making it impossible to know correct now what will happen.

ii] Ok, and so - as much equally everyone is talking well-nigh Hillary Clinton - the White House is not actually in play this yr. How many seats in the Senate and Firm of Representatives are up for grabs? A number of governors' races are happening every bit well right?

SW: Correct, the president has two more than years and the next POTUS will be elected in 2016. When will that race start? Oh virtually a day after the midterms are over. But, let's concentrate on this ballot. All 435 members in the House of Representatives are upwardly because they are up for re-election every ii years (what a grind!) and there are 36 gubernatorial and 36 Senate races. Sixteen of those Senate races are deemed competitive past ABC News ratings and of those 16, five are toss-ups. Of the governor'due south races our ratings bear witness 21 are competitive with seven toss-ups. Go to ABCNews.com'south 14 for 14 coverage to see if whatsoever of these hot races are in your state.

3] Then the House is currently controlled by the Republicans AKA the GOP. The Senate is controlled by the Democrats. Whatsoever clue if either body will change hands?

SW: We don't believe the House volition modify easily, meaning Republicans volition stay in control of the lower bedroom. Republicans are actually hoping to gain even more seats side by side month, while Democrats are aggressively trying to prevent that from happening. There aren't really that many toss-ups despite every seat beingness upwardly and just a relatively small number that the campaign committees pour money into and watch closely because they tend to flip dorsum and forth betwixt the parties.

But, the real fight to sentinel on November 4 is whether the Senate changes hands from the Democrats to the Republicans. Y'all may be seeing all those nasty ads at home on your TV and this is likely why, considering we are in the last weeks of a death match and Democrats are trying to concur control and the GOP wants to wrest information technology from them, knowing it'southward but six seats that could brand a difference. Information technology all depends on just a handful of critical races; see below for more on that.

If yous are interested in paying attending these last weeks those are the exciting races to watch, with all of them it could exist that ane race that determines control. What happens if there is a tie? A tie ways that the Democrats win because Vice President Joe Biden is actually the necktie breaker. Currently Nate Silverish and his team at FiveThirtyEight give Republicans a sixty.viii percent chance of taking control of the Senate and give Democrats a 39.2 percent chance of keeping the bulk.

4] OK, and so let's say the Republicans win the Senate. What does that actually **hateful** in real terms? What will change in Washington?

SW: At that place'south and then much gridlock at present, how could in that location exist more? Merely, yes await more gridlock because the president, a Democrat, volition nonetheless exist in the White House while Republicans will concord Congress. It's quite likely even less could get done. It would shift, though. Instead of Congress not getting anything done, the president will likely veto more than of what Congress passes.

Of form, Republicans could worry once again nigh more master challenges so whatever lawmaking may come to a grinding halt. Many Republicans and Democrats running at present are promising to work across the aisle, trying to sell themselves to a public that is sick of congressional fighting. If those promises are true then maybe all these predictions will be wrong, simply don't bet on information technology. It's not just voters that are sick of the inaction; in that location are plenty of senior legislators who are sick of it too. Perchance they volition get their mode and come to a truce of sorts. Again, unlikely. One other possibility is that President Obama moves toward the Republicans to attempt and get something-anything-done. We'll exist watching.

v] So, nosotros established there are a lot of races happening. Can y'all proper noun three races you find well-nigh compelling and why?

SW: There are a lot of races and narrowing it down to three is difficult, but allow'southward give it a try. The Georgia Senate race has simply recently get a toss-up and it's all considering of an outsourcing controversy that has hit the Republican in the race, businessman David Perdue, pretty difficult. He's running confronting Michelle Nunn, girl of former Georgia Sen. Sam Nunn, and for months it looked impossible for a Democrat in ruby-red Georgia to win, merely now information technology'south probable to stay tight until Ballot Day.

Some other exciting, and also somewhat unexpected battle, is the Kansas Senate race. In that fight, three-term incumbent Pat Roberts is battling it out against independent Greg Orman. Kansas is also a brilliant red state, a place not actually accustomed to competitive elections never heed this ball. Orman says he's an independent pick, while Roberts and his allies are trying to label with him with the L word, liberal. Kansas also has an exciting gubernatorial race, but I won't count that as my number three.

For my last ane, let'due south go with a governor's race. The Florida governor's race is a fascinating 1 pitting the Republican incumbent against the former GOP governor of the Sunshine Land, Charlie Crist. Crist is back, but this time he's a Democrat, and everywhere he goes he's accompanied by a fan. Yep, a fan. Equally a Floridian, I tin can attest that information technology gets hot at dwelling, but this fan has even impacted the race with Scott refusing to come out to their fence Wednesday because of the fan. Yeah, fangate.

For more on all of these races, as well equally to lookout all the race calls on ballot night, make sure to stay with ABCNews.com.

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Source: https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2014/10/5-simple-questions-about-the-midterm-elections-answered

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